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"Beauty of nature everywhere crowd there to our eye. I envy people who have so actively, so laboriously, with such industry and perseverance, using the treasures of the complex there on the ground and her womb, every twist of the land, every valley, which resides, is trying to enrich, enhance and decorate. "

wrote of the land Walbrzych in his essay "The meeting in Salzbrunn" in 1872 a man named Joseph Korzeniowski, known in our history, literature, author of acclaimed novels "Kollokacja.

It belongs to a large galaxy of Polish bathers - writers, activists, scholars of the second half of the nineteenth century, for which Szczawno the then-Zdrój became a favorite meeting place, and enthusiasm. By combining the useful with a pleasant, came here for a whole host of health improvement, but for the comfort of staying in close touch with the beauty of nature and what human hand has created.

writes about with great transfer of a resident Szczawno sorely missed, his lover and admirer, Dr. Alphonse Szyperski in the book "The Poles in the former and the Old Szczawno Zdrój" :

"To Szczawno the" Valley of Józefat ", as it H. Cegielski called if the call of the angelic trumpets downloading pilgrims from near and far, from Prussia, Polish, Russia, Austria, Romania, Netherlands, Palestine, the Americas, pulled the top Chełmiec as Muhammad - kings, dignitaries, lay and clergy, artists, magnates, nobles and burghers, soldiers of the highest rank and students, activists and poets. "

Szyperski what I lists the names of famous Poles zacniejsze who signed up in the books of the sanatorium patients, thus leaving a lasting, an essential trace its existence in szczawieńskim resort.

This figure was Hippolytus Cegielski, a young scholar and a journalist from Poznan, who later became an industrialist, describing his impressions of good "in the local waters" in Poznan, "Literary Weekly:

" philosophers and peasants, generals and the simple, Catholics and Jews, old and young, male sex and beauty, all this with faith gave a cup, and four people from the small wells drawing abundantly all nalewało health. "

with his servants and a horse arrived to the family of princes Salzbrunn Sanguszko from Tarnow, Sulkowski Rydzyny, Radziwill, Lubomirski, Czartoryski. A Countess coaches swarmed the main course as in his szczawieńskim rzeczułce trout. Book keeping bulged from the "Graph", especially szlagoneria wielkopolska liked the swimming pool at Chełmce. Also, with their own carriages, and landed here fraucymerem voivode Warsaw and writer, Anna Nakwaska. She liked it walks walks to admire the beauty of nature. Here's what she wrote in Warsaw's "Pilgrim" at the castle The old prince and Szczawno:

"Medieval castle on a steep mountain forest is among the ascendant gives us a faithful picture of contemporary manners. In the hall we found a young ruddy Ślązaczkę the winged bonnet and kusej clothing that the bunch of keys in his hand as cicerone offered to serve us. ... And again:

"Szczawno juvenile is still in bloom. As rapid progress since its place is a discovery made, testify to the beauty of the gallery walks, lounges, shops, homes fairly comfortable, considerable number and after the top of a beautiful meandering walks ... A high tower of the old restored urwiny is like a time-measurement kuracyją taking. Ubiegłość indicating the time clock is heard on all sides, constantly amending the steps prescribed by a doctor warns. The view from this tower is a very picturesque waters Szczawno I did not give due tribute. "

separate card in the history of the spa enrolled social activists and revolutionaries, using the pretext of treatment "at the waters" to be able to freely conduct calls. Police Prussian was not able to stop it. In 1843 the land Wałbrzych appears Edward Dembowski, journalist and activist revolutionary, organizer of the uprising in 1846 in Krakow and a popular leader. Here he had the opportunity to get to know the next Szczawno Walbrzych mines and surrounding Jedlina-Zdrój, and Książ, Kowary and around Jelenia Gora.

This whole neighborhood, said Dembowski, where there is a multitude of mineral waters and excellent factory, is truly rich, and next to this very charming.

the bathing season 1845 years Szczawno gathered for many Poles, confronted the leaders meeting here insurgent with three partitions: Count Adolf Bobrowski, Alexander Brudzewski, Wladyslaw Kosinski and important Valentine Stefanski, member National Committee in Poznan, the creator of the Association Plebeians, the most powerful, secret organization under Prussian rule. It is precisely here, in German Salzbrunn discussed preparations for armed resistance, whose aim was to regain independence for Poland, so the return of Silesia to the Motherland. Such a goal that the emergence wielkopolskiemu późnij three years during the Spring of Nations in 1848.

In 1858, she fell to Zdroj Narcissus Zmichowska, participant in revolutionary movements years 1846 and 1848, then imprisoned for three years in Lublin. As she recalls the Szczawno came not for the health of rescue: "I do salcbruńskie water are unnecessary najszanowniejszy my doctor, who I mainly for a passport wystarania dopomagał clearly when boarding the coach admonished again, I did not use them." The real reason for coming was political contacts with Elżanowskim Seweryn, political activist and conspirator Spring of Nations period and the January Uprising, a prisoner with Mierosławskim Moabit. How

Dr. Szyperski says: "If szczawieńską chronicle summarize some recurring names of Poles, three wymienilibyśmy still present on printed columns of a well-deserved name: Lucjan Siemiński, Hippolytus and Paulina Wilkowska Cegielski. The trio settled in the Mountains Wałbrzyskie for good, and Mrs. Pauline can be regarded as the mother of Mrs. Szczawno. "

mentioned above, the author of the Carpathian mountain people ", Jozef Korzeniowski, Zygmunt Krasinski teacher and librarian, a professor of poetry and classical philology in Kremenets and Kiev, enthused Gediminas Hill, favorite place for strolling visitors and residents Szczawno Walbrzych:

"lies really high and has beautiful views all around. Who is the first time, from place to throw a look around, uczuje be abundantly rewarded for the effort somewhat tedious walk ... You can look far to sink, until the city Strzegom. "

Gediminas Hill to this day has lost none of its uniqueness. Viewed from below inspire you wonderful forest mosaic and colored facades of houses arranged on a slope and immersed in lush nature. And just when you reach the top. Should not be allowed to speak ill of any malcontent Walbrzych, who had never bothered to that hill and looked from this perspective to a vast, varied and beautiful panorama of the city surrounded by forests and mountains. Especially now, when I do not pollute the air Wałbrzyskie former coking plants, coal mines and boiler rooms, and there looms over the town ever kotłującego trail of smoke.

"Somebody else's praise, do not know her, we do not know what you have, "it rhymed proverb suggests itself when we hear the lamentations and eternal krytykanckie opinions on Walbrzych, where nothing but filth, stench and misery. Instrumental in contributing to the media, "champions of truth and objectivity", who usually see only Wałbrzych on the map. It is known that the city is much neglected, that for many years the People's Republic was primarily a place of life achievements of German hosts, although we can not turn a blind eye to the fact from scratch to build a large residential districts - Sand Mountain and bailey. Pride should accompany us when we watch from the windows of newly-built car factories in the Free Economic Zone. It is such investments and places in Walbrzych of progress and development of much, much more.

Unfortunately, we can not take care of a competent, objective image of the city, his good name. We must start from ourselves, personally willing to be persuaded, and further ensure an effective, modern promotion

Peering at the pages of history, the books and records of the past, still am convinced that you can be proud of our city and around the Wałbrzych region that can be glad that you are Wałbrzyszaninem and Dolnoślązakiem. We live in a wonderful foothill region, we are surrounded by countless fascinating places of natural beauty, historical monuments and architecture, mysteries and riddles, we have a vast, inexhaustible resource of natural resources, we have a wise, educated, talented, emotionally connected to the land people. What more do we need? Objectivity and optimism, and even a sense of emotional connection with this place, that already happened to several generations of Poles ground family. We need such an enthusiasm, which we find in books and articles tireless singer of our region, Alfonso Szyperskiego.

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white stone - a city in

is that in Walbrzych Castle Street is not to say that there was or is a castle. Instead, he is worthy to see the palace of the powerful family Czettritzów. Also, do not look at the street market near the Town Hall, although common sense suggests that, as is the market should be a town hall leading to the street. Baroque wooden hall was erected in the market in 1731, but did not survive for too long, because only the year 1857. Then it was demolished, because he was not able to accommodate all the city councilors. Their headquarters became the present edifice of the Magistrates' Square.

Street Town Hall in Walbrzych find somewhere else - namely, the White Stone. How come, in this suburban district is the street? I think that as a City Hall, it is probably Hall, and as the town hall, it may be a separate town here.

can not deny the logic of this reasoning. And how turns out to be guided by this logic governing the Walbrzych region after the war in 1945, a provisional Polish authorities. White Stone received the city rights, cited the local authority with a mayor, and its headquarters became the imposing building called the Town Hall, nomen omen Street Town Hall.

I am aware that many listeners had caused consternation. We all know as a long-white stone road passable, built on both sides of the houses (now Gen. Anders street) that connects quite remote from the spa Sobięcin Szczawno-Zdroj. Administrative boundary between White Stone and Szczawne is not clear to this day, let alone in the postwar turmoil. And besides that predispositions authorized the then authorities to make the legacy of centuries of rural areas (because the white stone, in German Weisstein is almost the same age as the adjacent Waldenberg with him), an independent urban unit?

It turns out that these reasons were many. Former village looked nothing like the villages. Consisted of quite a lot, because about 17 thousand inhabitants. White Stone experienced an investment boom in the second half of the nineteenth century, when the Wałbrzych and its environs have become a major center of mining basin. In 1823 the mine was opened here, "Louise Charlotte", operated by the end of the nineteenth century. In 1870 merged with mine, "Fuchs" and gave 30 thousand per year. tons of ore. To strengthen followed by a subsequent merge with mine, "Emilie" to the late nineteenth and early twentieth century to create a great company with the other mines of Walbrzych.

white stone was transformed into a mining district. Gone are the farm Agricultural and pens weavers, shot up like mushrooms multifamily buildings, large facilities and associated mining industry. Population grew rapidly. The population density exceeded all standards. Housing vibrant big city life, especially when we have launched, the railway and tram.

After the war he settled in White Stone resilient group of miners, returnees from France. They ran a ton of life of the mine and the town. Perhaps for this reason, mine is named after Julia 1945 "White Stone" and since 1950, "Thorez. It was one of four large coal mines in Wałbrzych. In the 70's, the annual production reached almost 700 thousand. tons, and employs more than 1,500 people. The last carriage of coal, he left it 30 September 1996, ending centuries of coal mining in the basin Walbrzych. In the old glass, Jan (training), opened the Museum of Industry and Technology Earth Wałbrzych, collect artifacts and objects associated with mining and its history. Similar exhibitions are designed in glass, "Bonfire" and "Julia" included in the museum ..

City White Stone did not survive too long. In 1951, they have been included to the area of \u200b\u200bWałbrzych. In this way the city of white stone found in the city of Wałbrzych. But in the 50s, such "operations" took place in the privacy of the party offices, city residents had nothing to say.

White Stone has a configuration adapted to the course of the valley Szczawnik. Most magnificent building is the parish church. George and Our Lady of the Rosary in the White Stone is one of the most valuable building in Walbrzych mine. It is created by the team said shafts "Julia" and "Bonfire", so called. glass "Sister" - now the headquarters of the Museum of Industry and Technology, ul. Wysocki.

At ul. Town Hall is a complex of sports facilities KS "Basin" from the sports stadium, an indoor swimming pool, other sports fields. Both the Museum of Industry and Technology, as well as the sports complex are covered by the urban investment programs, the effect of which is to be a modern multi-cultural park in a former coal mine, "Julia" and ultra modern sports complex with a water park on ul. Town Hall. It goes without saying that achieving these goals White Stone will give the district a new momentum and meaning.

This is what I said above, it is just a slice of interesting and surprising story of one of the mining district of Wałbrzych. Similar singularity is in Walbrzych more. Might be interested in the past each of the districts individually to understand the specificity of the whole city. the pages of history we learn how extraordinary fortunes accompanied its development. Wałbrzych is a typical agglomeration of several separate units of urbanization, each of which represents a cluster of a spontaneous city. Such a cluster is an old town with market and public facilities, trade and service, but also the New Town, Old-Zdroj, Sobięcin, Podgorze, grove, Szczawienko, Ruthenians, Poniatów and the newly constructed area: Sand Mountain and Podzamcze. At the side of the great Walbrzych life goes directly adjacent and associated threads of mutual interdependence of such cities as Szczawno-Zdroj, Boguszów-Gorce, Świebodzice, Jedlina-Zdrój, and even Mieroszów and Głuszyca. Wałbrzych agglomeration has a chance to become a as homogeneous a strong team marketing, if you put on the development of tourism, recreation and relaxation with elements of health. This assemblage is the direction the city, because each component part of the agglomeration of treating it as a priority.

We have so little time for historical reflection on your city. And what is worse, we see no such need. We do not care what happened in the German Walbrzych, or what happened immediately after the war. What is important is today and what will happen tomorrow. And it is hardly surprising.

We live in a virtual world, the machine replaces the function of electronics and its derivatives, and denies book-Dual video. We live in the world of media, we get sucked into the quest for modernity. But still, after all, sometimes walking through the streets of the city wakes up timid reflection, how it all came from, where are we and what are we doing here? It would be nice to devote more time to such reflection. It's much healthier and more profitable than the pursuit of sensations in local politics or for promotional offers discount stores or supermarkets.